Restart shuttle: Fwd: 'This Is a New Era of Spaceflight': Shuttle Astronauts Usher In the Orion Program

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From: "Gary Johnson" <gjohnson144@comcast.net>
Date: December 8, 2014 at 2:49:57 PM CST
To: "Gary Johnson" <gjohnson144@comcast.net>
Subject: FW: 'This Is a New Era of Spaceflight': Shuttle Astronauts Usher In the Orion Program

AmericaSpace
For a nation that explores
December 7th, 2014

'This Is a New Era of Spaceflight': Shuttle Astronauts Usher In the Orion Program
By Emily Carney

NASA's Associate Administrator for Human Exploration and Operations William Gerstenmaier, Orion Program Manager Mark Geyer, Lockheed Martin's Orion Program Leader Mike Hawes, and NASA's astronaut representative to the Orion program Rex Walheim pose after yesterday's successful Exploration Flight Test 1 (EFT-1) mission. Walheim discussed lessons learned from the shuttle era that can be applied to Orion. Photo Credit: Emily Carney
Two days before the launch of EFT-1's Orion capsule ushered in Cape Canaveral's second sunrise on the morning of Friday, Dec. 5, four-time shuttle astronaut and NASA Administrator Charles Bolden had some choice words (specifically, a choice acronym) to say about the historic significance of the test flight. During a press availability held at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's (CCAFS) Launch Complex 37, Bolden drove his point home.
"I don't think I need to tell you all, but what you see behind us," Bolden then motioned to United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Delta IV Heavy launch vehicle, "is what I call history in the making. Tomorrow is a giant day, a huge day for us. I have become accustomed to calling this a 'BFD.' If you don't know what that is, I'll let somebody else explain it to you," he said as the crowd laughed. While the following day's launch attempt was scrubbed, Bolden's "BFD" statement set the tone for the events of Dec. 5, when NASA left the shuttle era once and for all by ushering in the dawn of "America's spacecraft," meant for deep space treks to asteroids and Mars.
Shuttle astronaut and NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden speaks during a press event held on the morning of Wednesday, Dec. 3. Photo Credit: Emily Carney
Bolden was joined by fellow shuttle astronauts Bob Cabana (now the director of Kennedy Space Center) and Ellen Ochoa (director of Johnson Space Center). Ochoa added: "People across NASA [and the surrounding community] have contributed to this mission. They understand, that for us, it's about that next step in pioneering space."
While NASA's astronaut administrators stressed EFT-1's significance as the first step into a pioneering new era of spaceflight, another astronaut discussed the logistics involved in Orion's proposed human-helmed forays into deep space.
Three-time shuttle veteran Rex Walheim, who is NASA's astronaut representative to the Orion program, discussed how the agency will help prepare future crews for long-duration asteroid- or Mars-bound missions. In addition, he emphasized how lessons from the shuttle days and ongoing International Space Station (ISS) expeditions will aid in developing these missions. "Obviously, deep space [missions] will be longer than shuttle missions … I imagine, for the first several crews, they will have long-duration experience on the space station. They'll know from that perspective," he underscored.
Health effects and servicing equipment are also concerns during long-duration missions, and these points weren't lost on Walheim. "The first thing is: How does the human body react?" he stated. "We have to understand all the impacts and countermeasures for bone loss. We're learning that from the space station. The next thing that's really important – and it's absolutely critical for the space station to give us some results from it – is how do you have equipment that will actually last for three years? When something breaks on the space station, we just send a new cargo craft up to replace it, and that works just fine [at the present time].
EFT-1's Delta IV Heavy shown at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's (CCAFS) Launch Complex 37 on the morning of Dec. 3. Photo Credit: Emily Carney
"We have to get to the point where all of our life support systems work perfectly – [where] they do not wear out, or if they do, we have spares that will survive. That is the absolutely critical testbed of the International Space Station: To make sure we understand how systems behave in space, and to make sure we have a set of systems that can work for a three-year mission."
Walheim also stated that the nature of deep space missions will require a different skill set among the astronaut corps compared to previous programs. "The rest is about training individuals in things they need to know – whether it's robotics, space walking, or whatever … It will have to be skills-based. Shuttle was task-based. I knew I had to turn this bolt, and attach this piece to the space station. Now, you might not know exactly what you'll have to do," he said.
While Orion may not fly as often as shuttle or Apollo, Walheim underscored that each mission will build upon previous flights, providing a succession of major spaceflight milestones. "It's not going to happen '1-2-3.' It's going to take time. There's a constrained budget. We can't fly like we used to for these deep space missions. We have to keep that in mind. But every so often, there's going to be a big milestone, and a build on each one. And it's all going to be very exciting."
Having flown on STS-135, the final shuttle mission, Walheim can relate to the mixed feelings associated with leaving an orbiter that defined a generation behind. "With STS-135, it was very exciting, but it was excitement tinged with a bit of melancholy. We knew the shuttle program was ending. For the last three-and-a-half years it's been hard at times – it's a transitional phase," he said.
He added: "You can feel the excitement now – this is a new era in spaceflight. If we continue to fulfill our promises and make these vehicles, each one will get better and better. As exciting as the EFT-1 launch will be on top of a Delta IV Heavy, wait until the next one on top of a Space Launch Vehicle. It's the biggest rocket we've had in years since the Saturn V. It's going to take people's breaths away… As exciting as it is to fly in low Earth orbit, to have a chance to go to deep space will be really absolutely the ride of a lifetime."
It has been quoted that each seed from a tree grows into more trees, each standing as a monument to the tree that came before. These astronauts from the shuttle program show that the lessons learned during that era will directly contribute to Orion and, someday, trips to Mars; in addition, they continue to provide the enthusiasm to "keep the dream alive" for newer generations.
A plume signals that EFT-1's Delta IV Heavy is underway shortly after Friday morning's 7:05 a.m. launch, as awed press members continue to listen to its rumble into space. Photo Credit: Emily Carney

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The Dawn of Orion and the Path Beyond Earth: Spectacular Launch Gallery
by Ken Kremer on December 7, 2014

Orion's inaugural launch on Dec. 5, 2014 atop United Launch Alliance Delta 4 Heavy rocket at Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida at 7:05 a.m. Credit: Alex Polimeni/Zero-G News/AmericaSpace
Expanded with a growing gallery!
KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL – After four decades of waiting, the dawn of a new era in space exploration finally began with the dawn liftoff of NASA's first Orion spacecraft on Friday, Dec. 5, 2014.
The picture perfect liftoff of Orion on its inaugural unmanned test flight relit the path to send humans beyond low Earth orbit for the first time since the launch of Apollo 17 on NASA's final moon landing mission on Dec. 7, 1972.
NASA's first Orion spacecraft blasts off at 7:05 a.m. atop United Launch Alliance Delta 4 Heavy Booster at Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Dec. 5, 2014. Launch pad remote camera view. Credit: Ken Kremer – kenkremer.com
Orion soared to space atop a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket at 7:05 a.m. EST from Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Enjoy the spectacular launch photo gallery from my fellow space journalists and photographers captured from various up close locations ringing the Delta launch complex.
Tens of thousands of spectators descended upon the Kennedy Space Center to be an eyewitness to history and the new space era – and they were universally thrilled.
Orion is the first human rated spacecraft to fly beyond low Earth orbit since Apollo 17 and was built by prime contractor Lockheed Martin.
The EFT-1 mission was a complete success.
The Orion program began about a decade ago.
America's astronauts flying aboard Orion will venture farther into deep space than ever before – beyond the Moon to Asteroids, Mars and other destinations in our Solar System starting around 2020 or 2021 on Orion's first crewed flight atop NASA's new monster rocket – the SLS – concurrently under development.
Watch for Ken's ongoing Orion coverage from onsite at the Kennedy Space Center about the historic launch on Dec. 5.
Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Orion and Earth and planetary science and human spaceflight news.
Ken Kremer
Apollo 17 launch on Dec. 7, 1972. Credit: Julian Leek
NASA's first Orion spacecraft blasts off at 7:05 a.m. atop United Launch Alliance Delta 4 Heavy Booster at Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Dec. 5, 2014. Credit: Ken Kremer – kenkremer.com
Orion at dawn moments before liftoff on Dec. 5, 2014. Credit: Ken Kremer – kenkremer.com